The best universities with the study of physics, astronomy in Europe according to the QS World University Rankings offer undergraduate and graduate programs for international students.
Physics is the study of the Universe that focuses on nature, the properties of matter and energy. Physics includes astronomy - one of the oldest sciences: its study is suitable for students who want to gain a deeper understanding of the physical laws of the Universe. Both sciences are experimental natural sciences, so you will use scientific methods to formulate and test hypotheses based on observation of nature.

Physics programs cover particle physics, atoms, molecules, quantum mechanics, astrophysics, as well as cosmology, planetary geology, and astrobiology.
The dynamic field of astronomy and astrophysics is now becoming increasingly important. New generation instruments, located on the surface of the Earth and in space, allow us to study the origin, structure, evolution of planets, stars, star systems, the Universe more deeply than ever before.
Undergraduate physics and astronomy courses usually last three years, after the first years of mastering key concepts, you can tailor the curriculum to your interests. Both disciplines are an intellectual challenge that will require strong math skills.
Best Physics & Astronomy universities in Europe 2026 - QS World University rankings
| 1 | University of Oxford |
| 2 | University of Cambridge |
| 3 | ETH Zurich |
| 4 | Imperial College London |
| 5 | EPFL – École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne |
| 6 | Université Paris-Saclay |
| 7 | UCL |
| 8 | Technical University of Munich |
| 9 | Sorbonne University |
| 10 | Université PSL |
| 11 | The University of Manchester |
| 12 | Sapienza University of Rome |
| 13 | Delft University of Technology |
| 14 | Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München |
| 15 | The University of Edinburgh |
| 16 | Universität Heidelberg |
| 17 | Institut Polytechnique de Paris |
| 18 | KIT, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology |
| 19 | Lomonosov Moscow State University |
| 20 | University of Amsterdam |
| 21 | Durham University |
| 22 | RWTH Aachen University |
| 23 | Universidad Autónoma de Madrid |
| 24 | KTH Royal Institute of Technology |
| 25 | KU Leuven |
| 26 | Universität Hamburg |
| 27 | Leiden University |
| 28 | Università  di Padova |
| 29 | King's College London |
| 30 | University of Geneva |
| 31 | Politecnico di Milano |
| 32 | University of Copenhagen |
| 33 | Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna |
| 34 | University of Birmingham |
| 35 | Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin |
| 36 | Technische Universität Dresden |
| 37 | Technische Universität Berlin (TU Berlin) |
| 38 | The University of Sheffield |
| 39 | Universitat de Barcelona |
| 40 | Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT / Moscow Phystech) |
| 41 | University of Vienna |
| 42 | University of Nottingham |
| 43 | University of Southampton |
| 44 | University of Bristol |
| 45 | University of Pisa |
| 46 | University of Zurich |
| 47 | University of Groningen |
| 48 | Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
| 49 | University of Glasgow |
| 50 | Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz |